TY - JOUR TI - Nanoelectromechanical Sensors Based on Suspended 2D Materials AU - Lemme, Max C. AU - Wagner, Stefan AU - Lee, Kangho AU - Fan, Xuge AU - Verbiest, Gerard J. AU - Wittmann, Sebastian AU - Lukas, Sebastian AU - Dolleman, Robin J. AU - Niklaus, Frank AU - van der Zant, Herre S. J. AU - Duesberg, Georg S. AU - Steeneken, Peter G. T2 - Research AB - The unique properties and atomic thickness of two-dimensional (2D) materials enable smaller and better nanoelectromechanical sensors with novel functionalities. During the last decade, many studies have successfully shown the feasibility of using suspended membranes of 2D materials in pressure sensors, microphones, accelerometers, and mass and gas sensors. In this review, we explain the different sensing concepts and give an overview of the relevant material properties, fabrication routes, and device operation principles. Finally, we discuss sensor readout and integration methods and provide comparisons against the state of the art to show both the challenges and promises of 2D material-based nanoelectromechanical sensing. DA - 2020/07/20/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.34133/2020/8748602 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 2020 SP - 1 EP - 25 J2 - Research LA - en SN - 2639-5274 UR - https://spj.sciencemag.org/journals/research/2020/8748602/ AN - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32766550/ DB - PubMed Y2 - 2020/11/20/18:07:35 KW - peer-reviewed ER -